What should the nurse monitor closely after administering medications to an elderly client?

Monitoring for adverse reactions after administering medications to an elderly client is crucial due to several factors that affect this population. Elderly individuals often have multiple comorbidities and may be taking several medications concurrently, leading to a higher risk of drug interactions and side effects. Additionally, age-related physiological changes can alter drug metabolism and excretion, making older adults more vulnerable to adverse effects.

Close monitoring allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage any complications swiftly. Symptoms of adverse reactions can manifest differently in older adults, often being more subtle or atypical, further emphasizing the need for vigilant observation following medication administration. Being proactive in identifying these reactions improves patient safety and allows for timely interventions, which is particularly important in this demographic.

The other options, while important, do not carry the same immediate urgency as monitoring for adverse reactions. Social interactions can be significant for mental health but are not directly related to the medication’s effects. Medication compliance is an ongoing concern but would not be immediately assessed right after administration. Dietary preferences may affect medication absorption or effectiveness but are not a direct concern immediately following medication administration.