How should a client typically react to a cancer diagnosis initially?

When a client receives a cancer diagnosis, it is common for their initial reaction to be denial. This response serves as a psychological defense mechanism, allowing individuals to process the overwhelming news gradually. Denial can manifest as disbelief or an emotional shutdown, as it helps the person temporarily cope with the distress and fear that comes with such a serious diagnosis.

Denial can also motivate the individual to seek second opinions or additional information, as they might not be ready to fully accept the reality of their situation. This phase is considered a natural part of the grieving process and often precedes other emotions and reactions as the individual learns to come to terms with their diagnosis. Understanding that this reaction is typical can be essential for healthcare providers to offer appropriate support and interventions in the subsequent stages of coping with cancer.