For a client with long-term dependence on lorazepam (Ativan), which nursing action is appropriate?

Tapering the medication gradually is the appropriate nursing action for a client with long-term dependence on lorazepam (Ativan). Long-term use of benzodiazepines like lorazepam can lead to physical dependence, and abrupt cessation can trigger withdrawal symptoms, which can be potentially dangerous and uncomfortable for the client. A gradual tapering approach allows the body to adjust to decreasing levels of the medication, minimizing withdrawal symptoms and promoting a safer discontinuation process.

This method enables the healthcare provider to monitor the client’s response to dosage reductions and make necessary adjustments. It is also important to educate the client about the tapering process to ensure their understanding and cooperation throughout the withdrawal phase. This attention to the client’s safety and comfort reflects a comprehensive approach to managing their mental health and medication regimen.